Discover Gibraltar

History

History & identity

From Phoenicians and Moors to the Great Siege and today's Gibraltar.

How to choose

  • The chapters follow the Rock in order: prehistory and the Moorish centuries, Gibraltar within Al-Andalus, the Great Siege, the British garrison town, the Second World War tunnels and Gibraltar today.
  • Visiting the Moorish Castle or the tunnels? Read the matching chapter first — it explains what the signs on site assume you already know.
  • Short on time? 'Gibraltar today' and 'British Gibraltar' explain most of what you will see on Main Street and at the border.
  • Each chapter links to the places, routes and audio guides where that history is still visible.
Ancient and Moorish Gibraltar
Ancient and Moorish Gibraltar — From Neanderthals to Tariq ibn Ziyad.

Ancient and Moorish Gibraltar

From Neanderthals to Tariq ibn Ziyad.

Gibraltar and Al-Andalus
Gibraltar and Al-Andalus — The gateway between two worlds.

Gibraltar and Al-Andalus

The gateway between two worlds.

The Great Siege
The Great Siege — Three and a half years under fire (1779–1783).

The Great Siege

Three and a half years under fire (1779–1783).

British Gibraltar
British Gibraltar — A strategic harbour of the Empire.

British Gibraltar

A strategic harbour of the Empire.

World War II tunnels
World War II tunnels — A fortress city carved inside the Rock.

World War II tunnels

A fortress city carved inside the Rock.

Gibraltar today
Gibraltar today — A small territory with a big identity.

Gibraltar today

A small territory with a big identity.